TOP 10 JAVA IDEs AND EDITORS TO USE IN 2024

October 21, 2024
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Did you know there are more than 17 million Java developers in the world right now? With such a massive number of people invested in a single language, there are plenty of IDEs out there for every developer. But the right IDE can make a world of difference in making your coding process productive and smooth.

As we stand at the end of 2024, there have been a few notable names of Java IDEs and code editors who have become a favorite among the community. This guide will compare multiple options for the best code editor for Java that are making waves this year to help you pick the right one for your project.

What Exactly is a Java IDE?

As a developer, you need an environment where you can write code, have all the debugging and testing tools at hand and then compile your application. A Java IDE brings you all of these features into one singular platform. Java IDEs come with some basic features like a code editor, debugger, version control and more.

IDEs also come with auto-complete. This is an intelligent feature that automatically suggests methods, classes and variables you might want to type next based on the context of your code. This feature can help you pick the best code editor for Java because it cuts down your coding time in half and prevents any typos or mistakes.

Top 10 Java IDEs and Editors for 2024

Here is a detailed comparison of the best Java IDEs for software developers that are becoming popular in 2024:

1.     Eclipse

Eclipse has been recognized as one of the most commonly used IDEs for Java developers since its formation in 2001. The IDE was originally developed by IBM and has grown into an open-source platform that is under continuous improvement and innovation. Eclipse is a combination of powerful features and versatility that supports you throughout the writing process, from writing code to testing it. This Java editor comes with a modular architecture, so you can install different plugins to support another programming language or add a framework.

Pros:

  • Plenty of plugins and integrations.
  • A simple UI that makes coding easier.
  • Works on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
  • Supports UML modeling.

Cons:

  • Can be slow on lower-spec machines.

Pricing

Free to download and open-source.

2.     IntelliJ IDEA

According to a recent 2024 Java Developer Productivity Report by JRebel, IntelliJ IDEA has left behind Eclipse to become the most preferred IDE for Java developers(41%). IntelliJ IDEA provides smart code assistance that suggests method calls, variable names, and functions based on the context. The Java IDE comes with refactoring tools that allow you to rename, move or restructure your code while the codebase stays intact.

Pros:

  • Automated code completion, on-the-fly code analysis, and quick-fix suggestions.
  • Thousands of plugins for customization.
  • Version control integration that supports Git, Mercurial, and Subversion.

Cons:

  • Slower performance on older computers.

Pricing

  • Community Edition: Free and open-source.
  • Ultimate Edition: This paid version has different costs for organizations(starting at US $59.90/month), individual use(US $16.90/month) and other special categories.

3.     CodeMix

CodeMix is a Java tools list developed by Genuitec that borrows features from VS Code to provide a seamless Java development experience. If you are familiar with VS Code and prefer its lightweight, modular design, then CodeMix will be the perfect Java editor for you.

Pros:

  • Supports with VS Code for greater flexibility.
  • You can integrate different languages/frameworks like JavaScript, TypeScript, Angular, React.
  • Local and cloud-based development.

Cons:

  • Developers may need time to adjust to the VS Code interface.

Pricing

CodeMix works on a subscription model, which starts at around $5 per person per month.

4.     DrJava

DrJava is the best IDEfor Java if you’re looking for a lightweight and easy-to-use option that is perfect for beginners. Developed by Rice University, DrJava prioritizes basic functionalities over advanced features. Using its interactive evaluation window, you can run Java expressions and test code snippets on the fly without compiling an entire project. It also supports unit testing with JUnit and comes with basic project management functions too. DrJava is not meant for a professional-grade application, and you might prefer to use a feature-rich IDE like Eclipse if your application is on a larger scale.

Pros:

  • Perfect for beginners, with a clean, easy-to-navigate interface.
  • Great for learning and experimenting with Java.
  • Helps new developers spot and fix errors as they type.

Cons:

  • Lacks more advanced functionalities like deep debugging.
  • Has no integration with version control systems.
  • Not a good choice for professional development.

Pricing

DrJava is completely free and open-source.

 

5.     NetBeans

NetBeans, developed by Oracle, has a reputation for being both user-friendly and feature-rich. With NetBeans, you can use build automation tools like Maven and Gradle. These will help you manage dependencies and deploy your projects. It also supports all major Java frameworks like Spring and Java EE.

Pros:

  • You can easily add new plugins to your project.
  • Comes with a built-in debugger.

Cons:

  • Slower compared to other options.

Pricing

NetBeans is free and open-source if you have the Apache License.

 

6.     JDeveloper

JDeveloper is an Oracle-developed IDE made specifically for Java. You might know JDeveloper because it’s integrated with Oracle’s ADF. The IDE is still a solid choice if you want to do general Java development.

Pros:

  • Direct access to Oracle databases.
  • Support for Oracle WebLogic Server.
  • Integrates technologies like SQL and XML.

Cons:

  • Might need a learning curve if you have never used Oracle products.
  • It’s resource-heavy.

Pricing

JDeveloper is free download and is licensed under the Oracle Technology Network Developer License Agreement.

7.     JCreator

Unlike other Java IDEs that are built on heavy frameworks like Swing or SWT, JCreator is a native Windows application. This means that the IDE has a performance edge in terms of speed and resource consumption. If you need a fast, simple and no-nonsense IDE that can handle Java development, JCreator is the way to go.

Pros:

  • Lightweight design and doesn’t require much memory power to run.
  • Customizable interface to change your workspace.
  • Allows developers to work with multiple languages.

Cons:

  • Lacks advanced features like built-in version control, Maven support, and modern refactoring tools.
  • Available for Windows users only.

Pricing

JCreator comes in two versions:

  • JCreator LE (Lite Edition): Free, offering basic features suited for beginner developers.
  • JCreator Pro: This is a paid version. The price for JCreator Pro is $79 USD for a single license.

8.     VSCode

If you’re working in the software development field, then you would be well aware of VS Code, developed by Microsoft. While it’s not a full-fledged, out-of-the-box Java editor,  VSCode can easily be turned into the best IDE for Java through the use of extensions. The editor has plenty of Java extensions like Java Extension Pack and Debugger for Java that provide basic functionalities of code completion, debugging and syntax highlighting.

Pros:

  • Runs smoothly on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
  • Built-in Git integration makes version control smooth.
  • Live collaboration using Live Share.

Cons:

  • Not a complete IDE on its own.
  • The number of extensions can be overwhelming sometimes.

Pricing

VSCode is free and open-source.

9.     Sublime Text

Sublime Text is a lightweight and super-fast code editor that can be used for Java development using its extensive plugin ecosystem. The IDE focuses more on creating a fluid coding experience with features like Goto Anything and multiple cursors. You can add these using third-party plugins like SublimeJava and JavaScript Enhancements. With its low memory footprint and lightning-fast responsiveness, you can work through large codebases quickly.

Pros:

  • Opens almost instantly and rarely lags.
  • Supports a range of themes, key bindings, and plugins.
  • Be productive and edit multiple lines simultaneously.

Cons:

  • Limited built-in features for Java.
  • No free version is available.

Pricing

You can purchase a personal license for Sublime Text for $99 USD and you get free updates through version 4. This is a one-time payment.

10.     JGRASP

JGRASP is the best IDE for Java for beginners learning the ropes of the language. You can use JGRASP to automatically generate software visualizations like UML diagrams and control structure diagrams, helping you understand code logic and structure.

Pros:

  • Automatic generation of control structure diagrams.
  • Fast, simple, and easy to install.

Cons:

  • Lacks many of the advanced features and plugins.
  • Not ideal for large projects.

Pricing

JGRASP is free and open-source.

Wrapping Up

With so many great Java IDEs and editors available in 2024, choosing the right one depends on your specific needs as a developer. If you’re working on enterprise-level projects, IDEs like NetBeans or JDeveloper might be ideal. For those who prefer lightweight tools, Sublime Text, JCreator, or even VSCode (with extensions) could be perfect. And if you’re a fan of modularity and flexibility, CodeMix is the best Java tools list.



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